Medallion
Five Star Shield Program
Overview
and Implementation
The
Medallion Foundation, Inc. is an Alaskan 501(c)(3) non-profit organization
funded at this time solely by grants from the Federal Government that
are funneled through and monitored by the FAA.
The
long term goals of the Foundation are:
Reduce aviation accidents in Alaska
Reduce commercial aviation insurance rates in Alaska
Influence the aviation Safety Culture in Alaska
In
order to facilitate these goals, the Five Star Shield program was developed
and is currently being implemented by a number of Alaskan operators.
This program is provided to the applicant at little or
no cost.
While
the program cannot be all things to all people, the object is to bring
the program to as many different types of Alaskan operators as possible,
from small basic Part 135 operators to scheduled 135 and 121 operators.
Currently even larger Part 91 operators are participating in the program.
The focus is on developing and implementing the process with specific
emphasis on incorporating system safety attributes. We believe this
can be accomplished in both large and small organizations.
In
order to assist the applicant the Foundation uses a number of tools
such as:
Training programs ( System Safety, Safety Officer Course, Maintenance
Resource Management, Root Cause Analysis, Flight Risk Management, CFIT
Avoidance, etc. )
Process flow charts for each star that provide guidance to the operator.
Evaluation criteria that are guidelines for the evaluator as well as
the operator – some like to call these audit points.
Program managers who are tasked to assist the applicant with each of
the Stars
Software and hardware to assist the applicant in meeting their goals
(TapRooT, IAP Software, ATD's), and;
A progressive evaluation program both internal and external that ensures
the quality of the programs.
The
following image depicts the natural program progression.

All
the stars must be completed before the applicant can be considered for
the Shield. However, after the Shield is awarded, the applicant is still
subjected to an evaluation every year. In addition, 20% of the Shield
carriers undergo an outside or third party audit every year that is
paid for by the Medallion Foundation. This outside audit is a quality
control check for the program. That report goes to the Foundation Board
of Directors.
However,
before the Shield the applicant must meet the requirements of each of
the Five Stars. This includes not only the initial evaluation for each
star, but a 90 day follow-up “conformity” visit by the program manager.
Then at the six month point the applicant has a visit by an evaluator
as well as the specific program manager. After that, the next evaluation
is not for another 12 months and each 12 months thereafter for each
Star until the applicant achieves the Shield.
How
do I get started?
The
next image is a flow chart that shows the steps the applicant takes
from the initial contact through the completion of the first star.

-
Please Note -
The
Medallion Foundation Board of Directors requires that an applicant complete
the first Star within one year of the date of application, and at least
one Star per year thereafter. Failure to meet any of these deadlines
may result in the applicant being removed from the program.
What
is the Process?
The
first item that must be accomplished is reading the requirements associated
with the program, then signing and submitting the application. In that
application, one individual will be named as the contact person for
the applicant. The application can be found on the web site under Application
Process (click here) in the Information section
(first click on Medallion Shield Program for Alaskan Operators ).
A
password protected web site is also provided
so that the applicant can keep up with their current status as well
as training accomplished and the dates of visits/contacts by Medallion
personnel. Please note that it is the responsibility of the applicant
to keep current the name and contact information for the individual
designated as the Medallion contact person. The applicant can contact
Medallion in relation to any item on the web site through an e-mail
link on the web site.
The
following images are examples of what you might find on the web site
for a specific Star. Please note, these are examples only, the most
current and accurate information is found on the specific Star web site.
DO
NOT USE THESE IMAGES FOR YOUR PROGRAM
THEY
ARE EXAMPLES ONLY
You
will note that the preceding image also lists prerequisites required
for a specific program. However, there are two important links found
on these sites, the Star Process Flow Chart link found
at the top of the page . . .

.
. . and the specific Star Audit Points link found at
the bottom of that page.

The
flow chart is intended to provide the applicant with a “process” view
of the program. However, what is depicted may not be the entire program,
just the major areas of concern. During meetings with the applicant,
the Program Managers will provide any additional flow charts required
for specific areas.
The
audit points are a tool for the evaluator as well as the applicant.
This is the checklist that will be used in the evaluation. Having said
that, if an applicant does all that is required in the flow chart(s);
they should meet the requirements of the audit points.
Both
of these links are in the Adobe PDF format. A link to download the Adobe
reader is available on the web site.
It
is important that you develop a program that works for your company,
not a copy of what someone else has done. It is also important to note
that all programs must be written and can be implemented considering
the scope of your operations. Spend some time on this and consider what
you want to do, how best to do it, how to document what you want, and
how best to evaluate the success of your efforts.
The
following question must always be considered: Does this program work
for my company and will it meet the requirements of the Star?
The
applicant should work closely with the Medallion Foundation program
manager, they are there to assist, but they will not do the work
for you . That may sound rather petty, but if you design and implement
a program for your company you have ownership of that program. You know
your company better than anyone outside the company so you can make
sure the program works for you, not someone else.
Each
Star has a different area of emphasis, but all of them incorporate the
use of a written process and the incorporation of System Safety attributes.
In the future, FAA evaluations will be focusing more on processes and
how they are implemented, not just on regulatory compliance. Those who
have attended the System Safety course can attest that processes are
at the core of the System Safety attributes.
Another
area of emphasis is Safety Culture which is a part of the Shield evaluation.
The reason for this is because the various elements of Safety Culture
need to be a part of all the company and ALL the stars, not just in
a specific program such as the Safety Program.
The
Shield evaluation embraces but is not limited to the following:
- Determines if
the company has developed a Safety Culture that holds safety as its
core value.
- Determines if
the company has focused on establishing and maintaining a sustained
elevated level of safety performance.
- Determines if
all elements of the Five Star Program are being implemented and are
woven into the fabric of the organization.
- Ascertains if
there is top level management commitment to safety and that the commitment
has a positive impact on the Safety Culture.
- Determines if
management ensures that safety goals are achieved, safety policies
are adhered to and safety procedures are followed.
- Determines if
management ensures there is continuous improvement in the safety program.
- Determines if
the applicant has incorporated the six (6) system safety attributes
into their day-to-day operations.
When
the applicant is ready to work on the Shield, the Medallion Foundation
will provide assistance in the same manner that assistance was provided
for the Stars, except the assistance will be provided by one of the
Evaluators.
Just
as with the stars, there are prerequisites for this award as well. Those,
along with all the star evaluation guidelines can be found on the Medallion
Foundation web site.
At
this time it must be emphasized once again that participation in the
Medallion Foundation Five Star Shield Program is strictly voluntary
and the applicant can leave the program at any time subject to the provisions
of the Application Agreement.
Also
be aware that there are requirements that you as the potential applicant
must recognize. The first is that there are prerequisites for each star
that must be met. Second, there is a timeline for completion of each
element of the program and a potential consequence if the timeline is
not met.
Thank
you for taking the time to review this document.